A good checklist is the difference between a PM that gets done and a PM that gets done right. Here are five ready-to-use templates for HVAC, conveyors, pumps, forklifts, and generators.
Why Templates Matter
A checklist that simply says "Inspect Motor" is useless. It relies entirely on the technician's experience and memory. A good template standardizes the process, ensuring that every technician checks the same components, to the same tolerances, every single time.
The best checklists are specific, actionable, and binary (Pass/Fail or a specific measurement). Avoid vague terms like "Check condition." Instead, use "Verify belt tension is between 1/2 inch and 3/4 inch deflection."
1. HVAC Air Handler Unit (AHU) Monthly PM
HVAC systems are the lungs of a facility. Regular maintenance prevents costly emergency repairs and ensures air quality.
- [ ] Filters: Inspect and replace air filters if pressure drop exceeds 0.5 in. w.g.
- [ ] Belts: Check drive belts for wear, fraying, and proper tension.
- [ ] Coils: Inspect cooling and heating coils for dirt buildup. Clean if necessary.
- [ ] Condensate Drain: Verify the drain pan is clear and water flows freely.
- [ ] Motor/Bearings: Listen for unusual noise or vibration. Lubricate bearings per OEM specs.
2. Belt Conveyor System Weekly PM
Conveyors are the arteries of manufacturing and distribution. A seized bearing can stop production for hours.
- [ ] Belt Tracking: Verify the belt is tracking centrally on the pulleys.
- [ ] Lacing/Splice: Inspect the belt splice for tearing or missing pins.
- [ ] Rollers/Idlers: Check for seized or noisy rollers. Replace immediately if found.
- [ ] Drive Motor: Check motor temperature and listen for abnormal gearbox noise.
- [ ] Guarding: Ensure all safety guards are securely in place.
Never perform maintenance on a conveyor system without following proper Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) procedures.
3. Centrifugal Pump Quarterly PM
Pumps are critical for fluid transfer. Vibration and seal leaks are the early warning signs of failure.
- [ ] Mechanical Seal: Inspect for excessive leakage (a few drops per minute is normal for packing, zero for mechanical seals).
- [ ] Vibration: Check bearing housings for excessive vibration or heat.
- [ ] Coupling: Inspect the coupling insert for wear and verify alignment.
- [ ] Baseplate: Check foundation bolts for tightness and inspect for grout cracking.
- [ ] Pressure: Record suction and discharge pressures. Compare to baseline.
4. Electric Forklift Daily Pre-Shift Inspection
OSHA requires daily pre-shift inspections for powered industrial trucks. This template covers the essentials.
- [ ] Battery: Check water levels, terminal connections, and cables for damage.
- [ ] Hydraulics: Inspect hoses, cylinders, and the floor underneath for leaks.
- [ ] Forks: Check for cracks, bending, or excessive wear at the heel.
- [ ] Controls: Test lift, lower, tilt, and horn functions.
- [ ] Brakes: Test service and parking brakes for proper operation.
Paper checklists for daily inspections are a nightmare to manage. Move this template to a digital system like PMProof Log to ensure compliance and instant reporting of defects.
5. Emergency Generator Annual PM
A generator that fails to start during an outage is worse than having no generator at all. Annual load testing is critical.
- [ ] Fluids: Change oil, oil filter, and fuel filters. Check coolant level and freeze point.
- [ ] Batteries: Clean terminals, check specific gravity, and test the battery charger.
- [ ] Belts/Hoses: Inspect all rubber components for cracking or brittleness.
- [ ] Air Intake: Inspect air filter and clean the enclosure louvers.
- [ ] Load Test: Perform a 2-hour load bank test to verify performance under stress.
Customize these templates to match your specific equipment models and operating environment. A dusty sawmill requires more frequent filter changes than a cleanroom.
Sara R.
Reliability Engineering
Sara is a reliability engineer with a background in CMMS implementation and maintenance program design. She focuses on helping small and mid-sized teams build structured PM programs without enterprise-level complexity.